New
Delhi, Aug 24: Nepalese Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba has said there
exists a strong convergence of views among Nepal’s major political parties that
the country is poised to stand at a critical economic juncture. At a business
meeting organised by ASSOCHAM jointly with CII and FICCI last night, Mr Deuba
said, “We are actively pursuing new processes and institutions to attract large
scale investment. The 900 megawatt Arun-3 and the 900 megawatt Upper Karnali
hydropower projects both involve Indian capital are being facilitated by the
investment Board of Nepal. Early this year, we hosted the Investment summit
where we attracted a pledge of 14 billion, which is almost half the size of our
GDP.” Mr Deuba said, “We offer flexible rules and incentives on return on
capital and profit. As a least developed country, we enjoy duty-free across to
the European market and have recently received preferential market entry into
the United States for over 60 products.” “Nepal is an attractive platform for
export-oriented investment in products that have a high-value-to-weight ratio.
Our labour force is loyal, disciplined and affordable. And in an era of climate
change, we aim to meet all our energy needs through clean sources. Nepal’s
hydropower, for example, can spur high-energy high-tech sectors, and displace
dirty sources of fuel across South Asia,” he said. He said, “We are restarting
the new generation of economic reforms. In my first term as Prime Minister over
twenty year ago I introduced the Value-Added-Tax, similar to the GST launched
recently in India. While reforms of that scale have not taken root since, this
will now change. Just in the past few months, we have enacted laws and policies
on foreign investment, public-private partnership, special economic zones,
industrial enterprise, labour, mining, banking and intellectual property.”
“There exists a strong convergence of views among Nepal’s major political
parties that the country is poised to stand at a critical economic juncture. We
cannot lose sight of this window of opportunity. Nepal is truly open for
business” Mr Deuba added. “With the rise of India and China as global economic
powers, all major growth poles in Asia are within a few hours of flying
distance from Kathmandu. Nepal can be the new melting pot for tourists, traders
and investors, said Mr Deuba. He said intense physical connectivity through
raods, rail and air is key to lowering business costs and deepening
people-to-people ties. Mr Nirvana Chaudhary, Chairman, ASSOCHAM Nepal Chapter
said Indian joint ventures in Nepal constitute about one third of total joint
ventures in Nepal. These joint ventures are in many sectors including, tourism,
infrastructure, consumer durables and non-durables and export oriented
industries. There are great opportunities in the hydropower sector. There is a
potential of commercially developing about 43,000 megawatts of hydroelectricity
in Nepal, which is yet to be explored fully. There are many companies in India
who are keen to invest in Nepal with partnerships with local entities specially
for upgrading the much needed airport in Kathmandu or Railway and other
infrastructure development which is the key priority mentioned in Nepal’s
recent budget as well. Nepal has embarked on the policy of putting the economic
agenda in the forefront of development. It is in this context Nepal has
recently come up with new Industrial Enterprise Act, Special Economic Zone Act,
Company Act, Bank and Financial Institution Act, Labor Act, Social Security Act
and various investment friendly policies and regulations. This we feel has
created an enabling environment for investment in Nepal and doing business. UNI
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