United
Nations, Sept 15: The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) has
undertaken a “massive” scale-up of its emergency operations to ensure that
those most vulnerable were not endangered further, the UN News Centre said. A
statement by the UN News Centre here yesterday said that up to 400,000
Rohingyas have been sheltering in Bangladesh since violence erupted across the
border in Myanmar's northern Rakhine state in end-August and, according to
preliminary estimates, about 60 per cent of them are children. “There are acute
shortages of everything, most critically shelter, food and clean water,” said
Edouard Beigbeder, the head of UNICEF in Bangladesh. Conditions on the ground
place children at high risk of water-borne disease. We have a monumental task ahead
of us to protect these extremely vulnerable children.” In its response, the UN
agency has been dispatching trucks filled with emergency water, sanitation and
hygiene supplies to Cox's Bazar (located near the Bangladesh-Myanmar border),
with a steady stream of supplies in the pipeline for the coming days and weeks.
Supplies include detergent powder, soap, and pitchers and jugs for storing
water, along with nappies, sanitary napkins, towels and sandals. UNICEF is also
supporting the Department of Public Health Engineering with water treatment
plants and carriers, and is working with partners on the ground to install and
rehabilitate tube wells. “These items are part of a first wave of supplies that
will massively scale-up our emergency response to the growing number of
Rohingya children in Bangladesh,” Mr Beigbeder added, noting that UNICEF has
appealed for $7.3-million to provide emergency support to Rohingya children
over the next four months. Day before yesterday, speaking at a press conference
, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres had reiterated his call on
Myanmar authorities to suspend military action, end the violence and recognise
the right of return of all those who had to leave the country. He also
underscored his call for “an effective action plan” to address the root causes
of the situation, which he said had been left to fester for decades and has now
escalated beyond Myanmar's borders, destabilising the region. UNI
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