Articles by "UHC"
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Nairobi, Apr 20: Under nutrition, obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases are leading to catastrophic costs to individuals, to communities and to national healthcare systems in Africa.
Every year, it is estimated that 11 million Africans fall into poverty due to high out-of-pocket payments for healthcare.
According to experts attending a meeting in Nairobi, Kenya, nutritional status, a critical component of a person’s health and wellbeing, must be recognized as a necessary building block towards achieving Universal
Health Coverage (UHC) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, a WHO African Region report on Friday said.
“Not only do current figures mean we are unlikely to achieve the six global nutrition targets for 2025 but also the more ambitious target of ending all forms of malnutrition by 2030, which is integral to the goal of ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all, at all ages,” said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, the WHO Regional Director for Africa.
She added that “an exclusive focus of our energies – and finances– on curative services and related medical equipment, supplies and medicines to treat diseases that often are rooted in malnutrition will limit our chances of achieving health and well-being for all.”
In 2016, an estimated 59 million children in Africa were stunted and 14 million suffered from wasting – a strong predictor of mortality among children under five. That same year, 10 million were overweight; almost double the figure from 2000.
In a 2014 report on Africa it was estimated that per cent of males and 15 per cent of females over 18 years of age were obese. The same report showed that 8 per cent of adults above 25 years of age had diabetes and that is expected to double by 2035, while hypertension affected 46 per cent.
Poverty, hunger and disease are the main drivers of malnutrition in the African region and are linked with poor living conditions, lack of education, insecure livelihoods, and lack of access to basic services including health care and healthy, safe, nutritious foods.
“The burden of undernutrition still persists across the African region, and today its impacts are being felt alongside overweight, obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases in many poor households,” said Dr Felicitas Zawaira, Director of the Family and Reproductive Health Cluster at the WHO Regional Office.
“In recent years, we’ve rightly focused many of our energies on addressing hunger, but what we must recognize is that ending hunger does not guarantee improved nutrition”, she added. UNI


Kolkata, Apr 7: Universal health coverage (UHC) is central to improving health and well-being – a fundamental human right, said Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Regional Director of WHO South-East Asia, on the occasion of the World Health Day on Saturday.
It is also imperative for a country’s well-being as healthier populations create more productive economies, she said.
The tagline for this year’s World Health Day is “Universal Health Coverage: everyone, everywhere”..
Dr Poonam said the promise of universal health coverage (UHC) is bold: that all people can access quality health services, when and where they need them, without suffering financial hardship.
UHC’s benefits are clear. UHC is central to improving health and well-being. Healthier populations in turn create more productive economies that raise living standards. UHC also strengthens health security by making it easier to contain the spread of infectious disease and respond effectively to natural disasters. UHC will help achieve a healthier, more equitable and secure South-East Asia Region, she said.
Importantly, UHC is feasible: whether a country is rich or poor, progress is possible. Some countries, including in the WHO South-East Asia Region, began their path to UHC when they were low-income. That is a critical point: No-one starts from zero; there are always opportunities to move ahead, Dr Poonam said.
She said since 2014 WHO South-East Asia has worked to leverage those opportunities, identifying UHC as a Flagship Priority, and – in consultation with Member countries – implementing a series of game-changing initiatives.
That includes launching the Decade for Strengthening Human Resources for Health 2015-2024, which gives special attention to improving the education and performance of health workers, while also intensifying efforts to retain health workers in rural and hard-to-reach areas, Dr Poonam said. UNI


Tajikistan, Mar 29: Nine-year-old Robia walks into the living room where her mother is seated. She sits down on the couch and pulls out a stack of photos.
“I have 4 or 5 really close friends,” she muses, pointing to a few of them in the photo, their arms slung around each other’s shoulders.
“In 2010, Robia was 6 months old when she fell ill, with her legs paralysed. No one was able to identify her disease,” recalls her mother Hosiat. After a month in hospital, Robia was diagnosed with poliomyelitis (polio) infection, which can lead to irreversible paralysis, a WHO European Region report said today.
The first 3 years of Robia’s life brought little improvement: she was unable to move her legs, walk or stand on her own, and the hospitals in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, offered no solution.
“We were sent to a rehabilitation centre but nothing much happened there. It was a depressing phase of our life,” says Hosiat. The long commute to the hospital included changing public transport 4 times – a difficult task for a mother and young girl using a wheelchair.
However, things improved notably in 2013. The Tajik Ministry of Health and Social Protection, with the support of WHO, set up a disability and rehabilitation programme to develop a national policy as well as systems and services for rehabilitation.
In 2014, the programme managed to reach 85 per cent of the people affected by polio in 30 districts. It also reached people with disabilities not related to polio.
Over the past 5 years, the success of the programme led to the formation of the National Programme on Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities (2017–2020). In the spirit of universal health coverage (UHC), all services are free of charge to people with disabilities.
More than 170 000 men, women and children have benefitted from the Programme since 2017.
Such programmes contribute to building a health system that is accessible for everyone, including people with disabilities such as Robia. For the young girl, rehabilitation and assistive products mean an improved quality of life and brighter future prospects.
For the past 5 years, Robia has been receiving rehabilitation services at the National Rehabilitation Centre for Children in Dushanbe. There she trains in walking, strengthening her spine and legs, and improving her balance.
She also received orthoses, braces that serve to support her back and legs. These give her confidence to navigate the gravel and dirt roads on which she walks each day.
Today, Robia walks the few blocks to school with her neighbour and is doing well academically, as can be seen in her grade book covered with excellent marks from her teacher. In short, her day-to-day life is full of the kinds of tasks and events that make up a usual day for a young Tajik girl.
Robia continues to go to the National Rehabilitation Centre twice a week and has made many friends there. When asked if she feels more comfortable there or at her regular school, she says: “I have lots of friends at both places, but I am more popular at regular school because I’m a good student and great friend.”
When asked what she wants to be when she grows up, without hesitation she replies, “A therapist … the kind that helps children.”
She does not see any reason why this would not be possible. Robia locks eyes with her mother, and they exchange smiles and nods of agreement.
On World Health Day, April 7 next, WHO calls on world leaders to take concrete steps towards UHC. This means ensuring that everyone, everywhere, can access quality health services without facing financial hardship, as set out in the Sustainable Development Goals.
In the WHO European Region, some countries do well in meeting UHC goals, but all can do better to secure financial protection, especially for poorer people. UNI