GENEVA,
Oct 23: Nearly 1 million Rohingya refugees have fled violence in
Myanmar, an "untenable situation" for neighbour Bangladesh, the
country's UN envoy said on Monday, calling on Myanmar to let them return. Some
600,000 people have crossed the border since August 25, when insurgent attacks
on security posts were met by a ferocious counter-offensive by the Myanmar army
in Rakhine state which the United Nations has called ethnic cleansing.
"This is the biggest exodus from a single country since the Rwandan
genocide in 1994," Shameem Ahsan, Bangladesh's ambassador to the United
Nations in Geneva, told a UN pledging conference. "Despite claims to the
contrary, violence in Rakhine state has not stopped. Thousands still enter on a
daily basis," he said. Bangladesh's interior minister was in Yangon on
Monday for talks to find a "durable solution", Ahsan said. But
Myanmar continued to issue "propaganda projecting Rohingyas as illegal
immigrants from Bangladesh", Ahsan said, adding: "This blatant denial
of the ethnic identity of Rohingyas remains a stumbling bloc". Myanmar
considers the Rohingya to be stateless, despite tracing their families'
presence in the country for generations. The United Nations has appealed for
$434 million to provide life-saving aid to 1.2 million people for six months.
"We need more money to keep pace with intensifying needs. This is not an
isolated crisis, it is the latest round in a decades-long cycle of persecution,
violence and displacement," UN humanitarian chief Mark Lowcock told the
talks. "Children, women and men fleeing Myanmar are streaming into
Bangladesh traumatised and destitute," he added. "We assess we have
pledges of around $340 million," Lowcock said before the mid-day break in
the meeting. New pledges included 30 million euros announced by the European
Union, $15 million by Kuwait, 10 million Australian dollars by Australia and 12
million pounds from Britain. He reiterated the UN call on Myanmar to allow
"full humanitarian access across Rakhine" where aid agencies have
been denied entry. Myanmar must "guarantee the right to safe, voluntary
and dignified return so that the Rohingya can live in peace with their human
rights upheld in Rakhine", Lowcock said. REUTERS
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