
Bonn,
Germany, Nov 16: Addressing the United Nations Climate Conference (COP23)
here, UN Secretary-General António Guterres called for more ambition, more
leadership and more partnerships to tackle climate change.
“Our duty – to each other and to future generations – is to raise ambition,”
said Mr Guterres at the opening of the high-level segment of COP23 on
Wednesday, which was also attended by Heads of State and Government, including
President of Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier, German Chancellor Angela Merkel,
French President Emmanuel Macron, and Prime Minister of Fiji, Frank
Bainimarana, who is also the President of COP23. “We need to do more on five ambition action areas: emissions, adaptation,
finance, partnerships and leadership,” the Secretary-General added. The Bonn Conference, which opened on 6 November 2017, is taking place one year
after the entry into force of the Paris Climate Agreement. The Agreement, which was adopted by the 196 Parties to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in December 2015, calls on
countries to combat climate change by limiting the rise of global temperature
below 2 degrees Celsius and strive not to exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius. Today,
170 Parties have ratified the treaty. Regarding emissions reductions, the UN chief urged countries “to use the 2020
revision of the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to close the 2030
emissions gap.” He also stressed how essential climate mitigation is, calling for adaptation
measures and strengthening resilience. The Green Climate Fund can play a
catalytic role in this regard. He appealed to its members, especially donor
nations, to reinvigorate engagement with that vital finance mechanism. As greater ambition on emissions, adaptation and resilience “is inextricably
linked to funding,” the Secretary-General stressed the need “to mobilise the
agreed $100 billion annually for developing countries.” “We must stop making bets on an unsustainable future that will place savings
and societies at risk,” he added, stressing that “if we add the economic
benefits of avoiding the devastation of climate change impacts, gross domestic
product (GDP) in 2050 would soar by 5 per cent.” “The world should adopt a simple rule: If big infrastructure projects aren’t
green, they shouldn’t be given the green light. Otherwise we will be locked
into bad choices for decades to come. Investing in climate-friendly development
is where the smart money is needed,” Mr Guterres said. The Secretary-General stressed that more ambition required action coalitions
across all key sectors and by all actors. “We must engage all actors –
national, regional and local governments, philanthropists and investors and
consumers – in the transformation to a low-emission economy,” he said.
As for political leadership, Mr Guterres encouraged countries to be bold in
their deliberations and decisions in Bonn and at home. “Show wisdom in
investing in the opportunities of the future. Show compassion in caring what
kind of world we build for our children,” he stated.
Also addressing the COP23 High-Level segment, the President of the UN General
Assembly, Miroslav Lajčák, reminded participants that “the decisions we make
today will affect not only us – but also those who come after.” He added: “If we hand over a planet with an uncertain future, history will not
forgive us.” For his part, Mr Guterres welcomed a series of summits and conferences on
climate change which are scheduled ahead of the UN Climate Summit in September
2019, including the ‘One Planet summit’ to be convened by France next month and
focusing on financing, a gathering in California, bringing together non-State
actors, and the COP24 in Katowice, Poland, in December 2018. UNI